Clinical Pathology, Hematology, Clinical Microbiology, ClinicalChemistry, Immunopathology, Molecular Pathology, Blood Banking, Coagulation Studies, Clinical Toxicology, Transfusion Medicine, Urinalysis, Serology, Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Diagnostics, Autoimmune Disorders, Infectious Disease Diagnostics, Chemical Pathology, Metabolic Disorders, Endocrinology Tests, Electrolyte Balance, Enzyme Analysis, LipidProfile, HormoneLevels, Nutritional Biochemistry, Toxicology Screening, Clinical Biochemistry, Protein Electrophoresis, Renal FunctionTests, LiverFunctionTests, Metabolomics, TherapeuticDrug Monitoring, Biomarker Discovery
Clinical Pathology involves the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases through the analysis of blood, urine, and other body fluids. It includes several disciplines:
Hematology: Study of blood and its disorders.
Clinical Chemistry: Analysis of chemical components in body fluids.
Microbiology: Identification of infectious organisms.
Immunopathology: Examination of immune responses.
Molecular Pathology: Analysis of DNA, RNA, and proteins to diagnose diseases.
Clinical pathologists work closely with other healthcare providers to guide treatment decisions based on laboratory test results.
Chemical Pathology, also known as Clinical Chemistry or Biochemistry, is a branch of pathology focused on the study of biochemical changes in disease states. It involves:
Metabolic Disorders: Disorders affecting the body's metabolism, like diabetes.
Endocrinology: Study of hormones and related diseases.
Toxicology: Analysis of poisons and their effects.
Nutritional Biochemistry: Examination of how nutrients impact health.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Measuring drug levels to ensure efficacy and safety.
Chemical pathologists interpret biochemical tests to diagnose and manage conditions, especially those related to metabolism and organ function.